Does posting a TED talk show we're open minded or does it just mean we've lowered our standards?

How architecture helped music evolve | David Byrne

"You know that theory, that the White House makes the man..."

I'm not drawing any analogies here, but the comparisons are interesting.

Paul Krugman has no shame -- Wednesday Tweets

All boaters or just likely boaters? https://t.co/fS9jRC0KN5

— Paul Krugman (@paulkrugman) July 27, 2020

A funny part about this 1918 image is that the major GOP demand for another round of spending is removing employer liability from the 'industrial accident' of getting covid in the workplace. pic.twitter.com/t20n0fKOrb

— Mike Konczal (@rortybomb) May 18, 2020

VW’s electric ID.3 model draws flood of orders from new customers https://t.co/UfslYvrHLj via @financialtimes

— Mark Palko (@MarkPalko1) July 28, 2020

“...a ride-hailing service with human drivers” This story really will be one for the ages. $TSLA (Ht: @passthebeano) pic.twitter.com/QSnsFfNfGy

— Diogenes (@WallStCynic) July 27, 2020

They all moved so seamlessly from "the virus is no big deal and almost no one will die from it" to "dying is just part of life" pic.twitter.com/6VRL5pN8B9

— Wild Geerters (@classiclib3ral) July 27, 2020

So, there are 30 million Americans on unemployment benefits and only 5 million job offers; so Rs think we should slash benefits by 2/3 to force workers to take the jobs that don't exist 1/

— Paul Krugman (@paulkrugman) July 27, 2020

I was wondering whether Rs would show some hint of getting a clue as they stare at the possibility of a huge Dem wave. But I guess we needn't have worried 3/

— Paul Krugman (@paulkrugman) July 27, 2020

I’m going to need someone to help me understand exactly *why the economy is expected to materially improve by November. https://t.co/406CrRXJoV

— Kai Ryssdal (@kairyssdal) July 28, 2020

"It's not only wrong to force people to put something in their body; it's unconstitutional to force people to put something in their body."

— Dave Weigel (@daveweigel) July 28, 2020

Another blockbuster @wsj investigation of @Amazon whose VC unit gains access to start-ups' confidential tech and finance info, then uses it to launch rival products. By @DanaMattioli @CaraRLombardo https://t.co/mxnq2Jvrpn

— Margot Roosevelt (@margotroosevelt) July 27, 2020

Brutal lesson, but people were saying this loud and clear three months ago. It’s not health vs the economy. Choose the economy over health and you’ll have neither.

— Josh Marshall (@joshtpm) July 26, 2020

NEW: We went deep on Florida

-scientists sidelined
-public health gutted
-economy powered by tourism and hospitality
-reopening raced through
-Trump's whims heeded

Deadly consequences https://t.co/mtNuXLIB7o

— Isaac Stanley-Becker (@isaacstanbecker) July 26, 2020

If Sinclair had any pride, its local stations would BOAST about being part of Sinclair. They would name and own their ideology, which does frequently distinguish them from rivals: "Your conservative alternative in local news." But this is not Sinclair's way. Stealth is. Like so: pic.twitter.com/ziSL5ZDun7

— Jay Rosen (@jayrosen_nyu) July 25, 2020

https://t.co/22PAB6InC6

— Mark Palko (@MarkPalko1) July 25, 2020

https://t.co/TvhLGD9TJ8

— Mark Palko (@MarkPalko1) July 25, 2020

“Democratic” is the adjective, dude. https://t.co/kcq8TBGqea

— Charles P. Pierce (@CharlesPPierce) July 25, 2020

Gross, but I'm more shocked the left-liberal world hasn't replicated it. It's a $2m/year investment. There's obvious advantages they have - you don't have to sell officials very hard on helping those with money and power - but it's low-hanging fruit. https://t.co/l0xSZJCfyS

— Mike Konczal (@rortybomb) July 24, 2020

You'll want to unmute this one.

Because you want to see and hear a baby otter asking for food and the wonderful noise it makes while eating. pic.twitter.com/qV9HCCCbki

— Danny Deraney (@DannyDeraney) July 23, 2020

Implosions don't normally work this way

One of the major failures of imagination we are seeing from almost everyone, including really smart commentators like Jonathan Chait, is the assumption that the basic political structure of the country, particularly that of the Republican Party and the conservative movement will remain more or less the same after the collapse.

A republican loss is far from a foregone conclusion (we live in an age black swans), but a major electoral setback does seem highly probable at this point, possibly a historic one. While this is becoming the consensus view, most analyst seem to be thinking of this as another V-shaped recovery. Trump will go away. Things will go back to normal. And the republican party of 2028 or even 2024 will look a great deal like the republican party of 2012. That may be possible, but I very much doubt things will play out that way.

The success of the conservative movement over the last few decades has been astounding. They have managed to build upon a generally unpopular platform and shrinking demographics and have nonetheless held a remarkably large chunk of political power. There is a tendency of political commentators to want to play armchair sociologist and construct elaborate theories about why various aspects of the movement emerged when the answer is that it was engineered to do so.

There is virtually nothing spontaneous here, nothing that demands explanation. No part of the base that has not been cultivated. There is nothing but Astroturf as far as you can see and if you try to explain it with the language and tools of grassroots, you’ll make a fool of yourself. These attempts to treat social engineering experiments as organic sociological phenomenon leads to analyst and pundits spending a lot of their time mystified at what should be obvious.

Why do main stream news organizations like the New York Times routinely let Republicans like Paul Ryan get by with obvious lies? Maybe it has something to do with decades of working the rafts, message discipline, and playing carrot and stick games with access. Why do members of the Republican base believe they are a persecuted minority living in a socialist nightmare, under attack by other religions and dangerous extremists? Perhaps it has something to do with one of the most massive propaganda campaigns ever attempted outside of a state run media.

Media, of course, is just one part of the system. There is voter suppression and other techniques for making sure that some people count more than others. There is the push to get as much money as possible and maximize its leverage. There is an emphasis on strategically valuable offices and elections, particularly those in years not divisible by four. There is an emphasis on party discipline. All of these components are interconnected and each supports all of the rest. That means that when one is successful, it makes it easier to succeed with the rest. Unfortunately for the movement, however, this same interconnectedness leaves the system vulnerable to cascading failure.

In 2020, almost every component of the system is under stress and most are starting to buckle. If things do start to collapse, the only thing we can say with any certainty is that nothing is certain.

Tales from the V-shaped recovery

Powerful used car salesman energy pic.twitter.com/3bPmrkD97F

— The Lincoln Project (@ProjectLincoln) July 24, 2020

 
Presented without comment.

Summer Concepcion writing for Talking Points Memo:

Kudlow expressed optimism that jobless claims will fall, saying that he thinks “the odds favor a big increase in job creation and a big reduction in unemployment.”

Kudlow went on to claim, without going into specifics, that most economists and Wall Street suggest that the country is in “a self-sustaining recovery” despite how states that have emerged as coronavirus hot spots “are going to moderate that recovery.”

Kudlow then continued painting a rosy picture by saying that it’s “very positive” because he still thinks “the V-shaped recovery is in place,” which will lead to a 20% growth rate in the third and fourth quarters.

Later in the interview, Kudlow doubled down on his rosy sentiment by saying that the economy is improving by “leaps and bounds” due to “more states that are reopening and doing very well.”

Zack Stanton writing for Politico

When the economist Betsey Stevenson looks at the pandemic-era economic crisis, she sees a long-simmering child care crisis that has suddenly surged to the foreground of people’s lives—and whose true scope we’ve barely begun to reckon with. Its potential to inflict lasting damage to the economy is enormous, and it’s getting short shrift in the recovery plans coming out of Washington.

“The work of recovering from it will not end just because we have a vaccine,” says Stevenson, a labor economist at the University of Michigan and former member of President Barack Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers. “We are making choices right now about where we will be as an economy in 20 years, in 30 years, based on what we do with these kids.”

Among those most likely to be affected are working mothers, who shoulder an outsize share of child care responsibilities, and have suddenly had far more work dropped in their laps. Women already need to make difficult choices between work advancement and their family roles, which can bring down their incomes over time; Stevenson expects the crisis to make that conflict sharply worse: “The impact of the child care crisis on women’s outcomes is going to be felt over the next decade.”

The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that both parents work in two-thirds of families in which married parents have children — as do the majority of America’s 13.6 million single parents. For all of them, there are major long-term financial repercussions of dropping out of the labor market, even temporarily.

“When you talk about upward mobility,” she says, “this puts families on just a completely different trajectory that’s not about losing two or three years of income; it’s about being on a lower earnings trajectory for the rest of your life.”

And for anyone hoping a vaccine will allow a quick, healthy reopening sometime next year, she says: Don’t count on it. “We are letting the whole child care system erode in such a way that it’s not going to be there for us when we are fully ready to go back. You’re seeing child care centers that can’t stay in business. They can’t figure out how to reopen. They can’t keep their employees on staff. They’re letting people go,” Stevenson says.

“Once we are ready to have all the jobs come back and we’re really ready to recover, even though we’ll have opened the schools, opened the child care centers, the workers aren’t going to be there, the slots aren’t going to be there.”

Misc -- Tolstoy, Fairy Godfather statistics, reactionary ghosts, Lenny on Dmitri

“The most difficult subjects can be explained to the most slow-witted man if he has not formed any idea of them already; but the simplest thing cannot be made clear to the most intelligent man if he is firmly persuaded that he knows already, without a shadow of doubt, what is laid before him.”

Leo Tolstoy 1897



Some wartime panels from Crockett Johnson's classic Barnaby. The strip ran in the influential liberal paper PM and like the political cartoons of Dr. Seuss, often took aim at the right wingers of the era. One of the ghosts' watch runs backward. I believe another may be making fun of Hearst.

For a while now I've been filling in the gaps in my musical literacy.  When looking for an introduction to musical history and theory, there's really only one place to start.

“If you see that kind of disconnect, it doesn’t go on indefinitely.”

A bubble in the middle of an economic collapse in the middle of a pandemic

Tesla's insane stock price makes sense in a market gone mad by Russ Mitchell

That makes Tesla, which reported second-quarter earnings Wednesday, the world’s highest valued car company — if far from the largest. Of the 90 million cars sold around the world in 2019 Tesla sold 367,000. Take the two top-selling carmakers in the world, Toyota and Volkswagen, toss in Ford; the stock market still values Tesla higher than all three combined.
...

Hovering near record highs amid a global pandemic and economic catastrophe, the market, like Tesla, highlights the degree to which equity prices have come untethered from current economic reality and future earnings expectations.

In both cases, prices are supported by the infusion of trillions of dollars of new money into the economy and by the steady growth of passive investing, in which money automatically flows in from 401(k) contributions and is put to work buying stocks, pushing prices higher. The potential inclusion of Tesla in the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock index adds upward pressure.

Then there’s the success of Chief Executive Elon Musk in crafting a beautiful-future narrative to explain why Tesla should be even more expensive than it is. Musk’s enormous compensation package is almost entirely tied to share price; on Tuesday, he qualified for an additional $2.1 billion worth of options after Tesla’s average market capitalization over a six-month period exceeded $150 billion.

Narrative aside, there’s little in the company’s recent performance to justify such outsize enthusiasm.

Although Tesla’s sales have grown steadily, there has been no sudden acceleration, and the company has repeatedly lowered prices. Tesla owes its string of small quarterly profits to government credits and aggressive booking of prepaid orders for a “Full Self Driving” technology that does not yet exist. Pay and bonuses — for workers, not for Musk — are being cut.
...

In the classical analysis, stock prices indicate expectations of a company’s future profits. The cash can be used to reward shareholders through dividend payments or stock buybacks, or reinvested in the company to fuel future growth.

The profit outlook for 2020 looks bleak across the economy. The Wall Street Journal reports 180 companies in the S&P 500 have pulled their earnings guidance, which has led to “the widest dispersion in earnings estimates among analysts since at least 2007.”

Yet the S&P 500, after an alarming plunge in March, is headed again toward record highs. As Robert Kaplan, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, put it recently: “If you see that kind of disconnect, it doesn’t go on indefinitely.”
...

One thing Tesla does have going for it is a constellation of commentators willing to sing its praises to infinity and beyond, though their convictions can appear shallow. Cathie Wood, chief executive of Ark Invest, regularly appears on CNBC to tell viewers Tesla stock will be worth $6,000 in five years. On July 1, Wood tweeted Tesla owners at some point in the future will each earn $10,000 in free cash flow every year by including their cars in a Tesla robotaxi network. But meantime, Ark regularly sells big chunks of Tesla shares. It sold nearly 140,000 Tesla shares the first two weeks of July alone even as Wood touted the company. Ark did not respond to a request for an interview.

Wednesday Tweets

Even more than racism, misogyny is the gateway drug of the alt-right.

Suspected NJ Judge gunman: "The cult of Feminism is turning you into a second class citizen and America into a Feminarchy that pampers and preferentially treats females in accordance with the evolutionarily incorrect tenets of Feminazism." https://t.co/viIaxYFIRc

— Josh Marshall (@joshtpm) July 20, 2020

I'm two posts behind on Netflix.

No company is better at getting reporters to tell the story it wants told than Netflix is.https://t.co/essgacU1r9

— Mark Palko (@MarkPalko1) July 18, 2020

This is worthy of reading not only for the substance (NPR should not have let Barr make these ridiculous claims of foreign absentee ballot meddling unchallenged) but to show the value of a public editor.
cc: @nytimes @sulliview https://t.co/aWAk5pK1pd

— Rick Hasen (@rickhasen) July 16, 2020

In just 15 days the total number of #COVID19 cases in Georgia is up 49%, but you wouldn’t know it from looking at the state’s data visualization map of cases. The first map is July 2. The second is today. Do you see a 50% case increase? Can you spot how they’re hiding it? 1/ pic.twitter.com/wAgFRmtrPk

— Georgia Person (@andishehnouraee) July 17, 2020

Tesla with just a touch of sarcasm.

Time to take a victory lap for #ESG investing and @Tesla. CEO Elon Musk hit his second performance bonus today and it's fantastic that he is being given nearly $2B for doing so much to support the transition to sustainable energy. $TSLA A thread... /1

— E.S. ESG Investment Research (@SpenglerCapital) July 21, 2020

Politically, the anti-mask position is becoming suicidal. Over the next month we'll see a fascinating range of strategies for walking it back. https://t.co/Mt3hmEJgV1

— Mark Palko (@MarkPalko1) July 21, 2020

This is a really great thread about the costs of trying to move fraud from 2% to 0% and the failure to imagine what our likely futures are. https://t.co/G4fkLNIgnV

— Dr Joseph Delaney (@Canadian_JACD) July 18, 2020

Headlines from the Sacramento Bee, October 30, 1918, during Influenza Pandemic:

Two Men Refuse to Wear Masks and Are Sent to Jail...

Father, Mother & Son Die of Influenza, Leaving 4-Year-Old Boy...

Expert Says Masks Sure Preventative...https://t.co/DyYTP5VARJ

— Jake Tapper (@jaketapper) July 17, 2020

“They packed...the small boardroom to talk, pulling tape off the seats meant to maintain social distancing and crowding in against the walls. They wore “Trump 2020” hats & carried little American flags...Almost no one wore a mask; those who did had them pulled under their chins.” https://t.co/KaXUlvmYl6

— Maria Spinella (@mariaspinella) July 17, 2020

My plans to outrun the Yellowstone caldera when it blows obviously need a rethink.

— Charles P. Pierce (@CharlesPPierce) July 20, 2020

A couple of plot turns in the Tesla saga

First, the one that everyone saw coming...

Musk has made $2.2B net today. In comparison, that's almost 2 years worth of R&D spend of #Tesla, or 🚨almost half of 20Q1 automotive sales🚨.$TSLA $TSLAQ https://t.co/dAKUQKVMqg

— fly4dat (@fly4dat) July 20, 2020

This despite a stunning number of questions about the company. (Here's a good primer to get you started.)


Second, the one that caught everyone by surprise.

Among Tesla skeptics, the fuel-cell semi company Nikola was strictly a punchline, a fake of a fake. The laughter rose to a crescendo when the CEO agreed to have a long form conversation with arguably the leading skeptic, podcaster Tesla Charts.

That laughter dropped off suddenly.

4/ Third, I left the experience far less skeptical of $NKLA and their prospects than I was before @nikolatrevor agreed to come on. I personally could never bring myself to invest in a pre-revenue company valued at more than $20B, but I also wouldn't short him. He has the spark.

— TC (@TESLAcharts) July 18, 2020

Hey @nikolatrevor kudos to you for the podcast with @TESLAcharts and @georgia_orwell_

No running, no hiding, no evasion, no technobabble. Just a guy with a vision who has built a company, understands it and can communicate the vision effectively. Oh, also no ridiculous promises

— Grant Williams (@ttmygh) July 19, 2020

If you care about cleaner transportation, make sure to listen to this info-packed TC podcast with Trevor Milton (@nikolatrevor), founder of the fuel-cell semi-truck company Nikola. https://t.co/ioBK3DzLQf

— Russ Mitchell (@russ1mitchell) July 20, 2020

It would be great to hear Nikola’s (for now) top competitor muster the courage to also appear on the TC's Chartcast, but................🐔?

— Russ Mitchell (@russ1mitchell) July 20, 2020

Without taking anything away from Milton, much of the credit for the reception goes to Elon Musk and the extent to which he has lowered the bar. Engaging with tough critics on a forthright and knowledgeable way shouldn't be remarkable behavior for a CEO, but this is 2020.

The Wages of Strauss -- “I think I made a mistake. I thought this was a hoax.”

A sad, shocking story from the chief medical officer of San Antonio’s Methodist Hospital: A 30-year-old who attended a “Covid party” and then made a deathbed confession to the nurse. “I think I made a mistake. I thought this was a hoax.” pic.twitter.com/MfruZjZais

— Dan Diamond (@ddiamond) July 11, 2020

Monday, March 16, 2020

The wages of Strauss are death (as in this is literally about to kill people)

We've been arguing for about a decade now that the Straussian strategy and tactics has the dominant factor in American politics since the late 90s, both in the undermining of reliable and trusted information sources and the spread of disinformation.

This essential piece from our best press critic points out how costly this disinformation has become.

Rupert Murdoch could save lives by forcing Fox News to tell the truth about coronavirus — right now
By Margaret Sullivan


When Trump says “jump,” the network leaps into action. And what the president hears on Fox News often dictates his own pronouncements and policies — which, in turn, are glowingly represented in Fox News’s coverage and commentary.

That’s never been anything short of dangerous, since the effect has been to create a de facto state-run media monster more devoted to maintaining power than shedding light on the truth. But now the mind-meld of Fox News and Trump is potentially lethal as Trump plays down the seriousness of the coronavirus and, hearing nothing but applause from his favorite information source for doing so, sees little reason to change.

There’s one person who could transform all that in an instant: Fox founder Rupert Murdoch, the Australian-born media mogul who, at 89, still exerts his influence on the leading cable network — and thus on the president himself.

...
The network’s influence on Trump is clear from the presidential tweets that follow fast on the heels of a Fox News broadcast. He was always a fan of Fox News, but after entering the White House, he made it even more of an obsessive daily habit, Bloomberg News reported in 2017, to the extent of blotting out dissenting voices from other sources.

Trump made specific reference to his reliance on Fox News during his misleading press event Friday, when he offered unwarranted reassurance rather than urging extreme caution and decisive action: “As of the time I left the plane . . . we had 240 cases — that’s at least what was on a very fine network known as Fox News.”

The message: Go about your business, America, and it will all disappear soon.

Days later, 30 deaths and more than 1,000 cases have been reported in the United States, with those numbers expected to grow exponentially. (By contrast, German Chancellor Angela Merkel is telling hard truths: As much as 70 percent of that country could end up being infected.)

Matt Gertz, a Media Matters senior fellow and the foremost chronicler of the insidious Trump-Fox News feedback loop, connected the dots: “Roughly an hour before his comments, a Fox News medical correspondent argued on-air that coronavirus was no more dangerous than the flu; a few hours later, the same correspondent argued that coronavirus fears were being deliberately overblown in hopes of damaging Trump politically.”

He added: “The network's personalities have frequently claimed that the Trump administration has been doing a great job responding to coronavirus, that the fears of the disease are overblown, and that the real problem is Democrats and the media politicizing the epidemic to prevent Trump's reelection.”

On Fox Business Channel, host Trish Regan drew widespread condemnation for her over-the-top rant in Trump's defense: “The chorus of hate being leveled at the president is nearing a crescendo as Democrats blame him and only him for a virus that originated halfway around the world. This is yet another attempt to impeach the president.”

(By contrast, her Fox News colleague Tucker Carlson has taken the threat seriously, though using it as an excuse to stoke anti-China sentiment along the way.)

...

Even if all that changed today, great harm has already been done. As The Washington Post and others have documented, the administration has repeatedly squandered chances to prepare for and manage the global epidemic.

But every moment still counts. Lives can be saved by prudent practices and aggressive government action — and lost by their absence.

But it takes leadership from the top. And so, let’s acknowledge the obvious: There is no more important player in influencing Trump than Fox News. And no more powerful figure at Fox than its patriarch.

Murdoch might consider, too, that with the median age of Fox’s viewers around 65, they are among the most vulnerable to the virus’s threats.

From Andrew Gelman

Lockdown Jukebox

Working from home I've been burning through a lot of instrumental music. (You come to miss the background noise.) I've been digging into Classical, Jazz and scores (mainly Goldsmith, Morricone, Thomas Newman), even some new stuff.

Around a hundred days, though, you start getting restless so I reached out to my friend Brian Phillips, a sometimes DJ whose knowledge of popular music is beyond encyclopedic, and asked for some recommendations that were eclectic and off the beaten path.

He delivered. Enjoy.

The Sons Of Moses - Soul Symphony






The T-Bones





Shocking Blue - Acka raga




The Black Exotics


The Tornados - Telstar




The Jumping Jewels Africa





Mr Bloe - Groovin` With Mr.Bloe





Santo & Johnny - Sleep walk

It's a V-shaped recovery if you start with a V that's almost a right angle and you tilt it sharply to one side.

Bullet points from ApartmentList.com

    32 percent of Americans did not make a full on-time housing payment in July, up slightly from 30 percent in June.
    Missed payments continue to concentrate among renters, young and low-income households, and residents of dense urban areas.
    Compared to last month more Americans are concerned about evictions and foreclosures, even as federal and certain local displacement protections are extended.
    Coronavirus continues to simultaneously encourage and discourage moving. Many are likely to move because of declining affordability, while others are staying put because of the health risks associated with moving during a pandemic.
    Renters in large multifamily apartment buildings show higher payment rates than those living in smaller buildings and single-family homes.

There is no argument so dumb it cannot be recycled

This is Joseph

Really?

“There has never been a more critical time for Americans of all ages and backgrounds to be aware of the multiple pathways to career success and gain the vocational training and skills they need to fill jobs in a changing economy,” said Ivanka Trump, who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School.

This led Daniel Drezner to opine "I think we need to consider the possibility that the Trump White House is populated by morons."

And it is not just the white house -- see the NYT! Adam Ozimek has the best take:

Look I am a fan of education and training, but the unemployment rate was 3.5% with the skills workers had five months ago

And this is not a misrepresentation of the campaign. See Ivanka Trump:

I mean this just beggars belief. First of all, we had a very low unemployment rate a few months ago and then a pandemic hit. That is a classic external shock, like the China shock was for trade. You know who isn't to blame for shocks -- the individual workers. Six months ago there were some happy entrepreneurs building restaurant businesses. There were cooks and steak house managers, who had a happy career doing something useful. The issue was not that they lacked skills, it was that their skills were about to rendered obsolete.

This is a very big deal to get wrong. Here is Megan McArdle talking about the China shock:

The reason that this matters is that it shifts blame to the workers (why don't you have skills?) instead of accepting that there is a shock going on and asking if some of the gains from that shock should be redistributed. Remember, a large external shock is not a source of moral hazard if it was reasonably unforeseeable and insuring against these shocks is a natural function of government. Now, it does mean that resources might go into workers instead of into Elon Musk's government subsidy plan. But that is a good outcome.

I think we need to start making fun of this whenever we see it. Yes, everyone could have more skills. But, as an aggregate, if people are unable to obtain the skills they need that is a structural problem and not a personal one. It is never more clear when the skills argument is being rolled out now!

We have a major stock bubble driven by hype, fraud, daytrading, and denial in the middle of an economic collapse in the middle of a pandemic. This would seem to be a bad thing.

Probably a good time to revisit this thread.

"A company for carrying on an undertaking of great advantage, but nobody to know what it is."

Another except from Charles Mackay's  Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. I believe "a company for carrying on an undertaking of great advantage, but nobody to know what it is" was an initial business plan for Groupon.

Some of these schemes were plausible enough, and, had they been undertaken at a time when the public mind was unexcited, might have been pursued with advantage to all concerned. But they were established merely with the view of raising the shares in the market. The projectors took the first opportunity of a rise to sell out, and next morning the scheme was at an end. Maitland, in his History of London, gravely informs us, that one of the projects which received great encouragement, was for the establishment of a company "to make deal-boards out of saw-dust." This is, no doubt, intended as a joke; but there is abundance of evidence to show that dozens of schemes hardly a whir more reasonable, lived their little day, ruining hundreds ere they fell. One of them was for a wheel for perpetual motion—capital, one million; another was "for encouraging the breed of horses in England, and improving of glebe and church lands, and repairing and rebuilding parsonage and vicarage houses." Why the clergy, who were so mainly interested in the latter clause, should have taken so much interest in the first, is only to be explained on the supposition that the scheme was projected by a knot of the foxhunting parsons, once so common in England. The shares of this company were rapidly subscribed for. But the most absurd and preposterous of all, and which showed, more completely than any other, the utter madness of the people, was one, started by an unknown adventurer, entitled "company for carrying on an undertaking of great advantage, but nobody to know what it is." Were not the fact stated by scores of credible witnesses, it would be impossible to believe that any person could have been duped by such a project. The man of genius who essayed this bold and successful inroad upon public credulity, merely stated in his prospectus that the required capital was half a million, in five thousand shares of 100 pounds each, deposit 2 pounds per share. Each subscriber, paying his deposit, would be entitled to 100 pounds per annum per share. How this immense profit was to be obtained, he did not condescend to inform them at that time, but promised, that in a month full particulars should be duly announced, and a call made for the remaining 98 pounds of the subscription. Next morning, at nine o'clock, this great man opened an office in Cornhill. Crowds of people beset his door, and when he shut up at three o'clock, he found that no less than one thousand shares had been subscribed for, and the deposits paid. He was thus, in five hours, the winner of 2,000 pounds. He was philosopher enough to be contented with his venture, and set off the same evening for the Continent. He was never heard of again

And given that the world's most valuable car company currently sells less than one percent of the world's cars, competition might be something investors should be thinking about.

The arguments justifying impossibly overvalued stocks usually come down to the same basic narrative.

At some point in the near future, the company will achieve an effective monopoly despite currently having a relatively small and in some cases nonexistent share of the market. This will be followed by massive increases in profit margin‘s which will for some reason not attract competitors or bring in the unwanted attention of regulators.

With Tesla, the specific claim was that battery powered EVs are the future and that Musk's company had such a large technological lead and first mover advantage that no one would have any chance of catching up. The first part is probably true (though hydrogen fuel cell are looking like an increasingly viable alternative). The second almost certainly isn't.

Jeremy White writing for Wired.

The Polestar 2's mission is two-fold: to establish the brand as a major figure in the EV scene, and also to take on none other than Tesla and best its Model 3.

Well, considering the impact of the Polestar 1, the announcement of the coming Polestar 3 SUV and Precept as well as the fact that the company (along with Volvo) is owned by the Chinese Geely Auto Group, which also has Lotus and Lynk & Co in its roster of brands, you can cross "establish as a major player" off the list. As for beating the Tesla Model 3? Yes it does. Just.

With prices starting at £49,900, the Polestar 2 costs £7,400 more than the Model 3 at base level. But, as you know, how you choose to configure and spec these cars can quickly raise those figures. A 78kWh battery pack and electric motors on the front and rear axle give the car more than 400bhp split equally between front and rear. This means 0-62mph in 4.7 seconds and a top speed of 127mph (shunning Volvo’s 112mph limit).

So, yes it is fast, and we already expect formidable acceleration from EVs, but what sets the Polestar 2 apart is its sophistication. It is more pleasant to drive than the Model 3, less savage and simpler (in a good way), and so better for urban driving despite having the speed for motorway missions. The driving configuration options are thankfully limited, so no faffing there. And there’s no key or start button either. All you need is the digital key somewhere in the car and you can pull away. Those nagging doubts if you have set the car up right or are getting the most from it are absent. In Apple parlance, it just works.

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Much like the fine Mini Electric, the best compliment that can be said of this car is that, if you ignore the regen braking, very quickly you forget you are driving an EV. This is an extremely well developed car that has the kind of quality of finish that Tesla has been aiming for but missing, and from the exterior design to the driving experience to the interior there is very little to disappoint.

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This is what happens when those with expertise and a long history of car manufacture catch up with Elon. Tesla had better take note. It has been overtaken. And all the people who have been brave enough to buy the Polestar 2 without even having a test drive – and when I say "all" I mean it as there have been no public drives for customers who have parted with money – they will not be disappointed. This is what EVs should be like. Now we just need to fix the charging system.

And we haven't even gotten to Volkwagen.